Author: Curtis Griffin
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Explicit Math Instruction Toolkit
Newsflash! MSMI releases a NEW Mathematics Toolkit: Explicit Instruction
During classroom instruction, teachers often engage students in learning about a new topic or procedure by having them explore the mathematics that will be involved. Due to the large teacher-student ratio, the standard instructional cycle of demonstration, guided practice, corrective feedback, and review may be insufficient to help all students make progress toward expected outcomes. Furthermore, students having difficulty with mathematics require explicit and systematic instruction that includes modeling concepts, procedures, and proficient problem solving processes; verbalizing thought processes; guided practice; corrective feedback; and frequent cumulative review.
Research Base for Explicit Math Instruction
Jitendra, A. K., & Star, J. R. (2011). Meeting the needs of students with learning disabilities in inclusive mathematics classrooms: The role of schema-based instruction on mathematical problem-solving. Theory Into Practice, 50(1), 12-19. doi:10.1080/00405841.2011.534912
Kamps, D. M., Greenwood, C., Arreaga-Mayer, C., Veerkamp, M. B., Utley, C., Tapia, Y., … Bannister, H. (2008). The efficacy of classwide peer tutoring in middle schools. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(2), 119-152.
Montague, M., Krawec, J., Enders, C., & Dietz, S. (2014). The effects of cognitive strategy instruction on math problem solving of middle-school students of varying ability. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(2), 469-481. doi:10.1037/a0035176
National Mathematics Advisory Panel. (2008). Foundations for success: The final report of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from: http://www2.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/mathpanel/ report/final-report.pdf
Slavin, R. E., Lake, C., & Groff, C. (2009). Effective programs in middle and high school mathematics: A best evidence synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 79(2), 839-911. doi:10.3102/0034654308330968
Math Research-to-Practice Brief
Newsflash! MSMI releases a NEW Research-to-Practice Brief
How Math Instruction and Math Intervention Can Improve Student Outcomes
Research-based principles and practices in math intervention research can be applied in the middle grades to improve student outcomes. These research-based strategies will enable middle-grade students to develop important mathematics knowledge and skills to become algebra-ready.
