Tips for Educators of ELLs in Grades 7-12: Teaching Vocabulary

background knowledge Vocabulary acquisition is part of learning in every content area. Learning vocabulary can be especially important for English Language Learners (ELLs) for learning content and becoming English-proficient. This tip sheet gives teachers strategies for supporting their ELLs’ vocabulary development. It is a must-read for any teacher of ELLs!

Middle School Matters Field Guide Alignment
Reading and Reading Interventions
Reading Principle 2: Teach word-meaning strategies within content area classes.


More Tools for Teaching Vocabulary

Vocabulary Instruction Lesson Plan: Choosing Words to Teach, Grades 5–8

Explicit and robust vocabulary instruction can make a significant difference when we are purposeful in the words we choose to teach our students. The goal in explicitly teaching these words is to help students gain ownership of the words by developing a deep understanding of them, improving students’ ability to comprehend text. These short PD sessions developed by the Vaughn Gross Center for Reading and Language Arts at the University of Texas Austin break down the vocabulary instruction into chunks that can be delivered to teachers as they begin the implementation process. Lesson plan content includes: materials needed, suggested preparation knowledge, handouts, and a detailed script. There are a total of four PD module:

Choosing Words to Teach Grades 5–8
Defining Vocabulary Words Grades 5-8
Examples and Nonexamples
Deep-Processing Activities

Lesson Plan: English Learners in Content Area Classes- Social Studies

These social studies lesson plans were developed by the Center for Research on the Educational Achievement and Teaching of English Language Learners (CREATE Center). Each Unit contains five lesson plans comprised of: student learning objectives, key vocabulary, teacher and partner-led reading passages, practice applications, and lesson assessments. The lesson plans incorporate instructional practices for English learners in seventh-grade social studies identified and investigated during a 5-year period and associated with improved outcomes in content knowledge and vocabulary acquisition.

Lesson plans are provided for the following units:

Unit 1: The Texas Revolution: Part I
Unit 2: The Texas Revolution: Part II
Unit 3: The Republic of Texas
Unit 4: From Republic to Statehood
Unit 5: The Mexican War
Unit 6: Slavery Divides the Country
Unit 7: The Civil War
Unit 8: Pink and Say
Unit 9: Reconstruction

What you say matters: Instructional Language

Instructional Language of Explicit Instruction

instructional languageDo you use the instructional language of explicit instruction in all of your lessons?  Check out this list of sentence stems for each phase of instruction (introduction, modeling, guided practice and independent practice). Incorporating this language into your daily lessons will  maximize your students’ ability to learn content! This resource was created by the Utah Center for Reading Literacy.

Middle School Matters Field Guide Alignment

Cognitive Science and Advanced Reasoning
Principle 4: Provide timely, qualitative feedback on students’ learning activities
Principle 5: Select challenging tasks that require explanations, reasoning, and problem solving.
Principle 7: Promote self-regulated learning

Improving Mathematical Problem Solving in Grades 4 Through 8

Recommendation 1

Prepare problems and use them in whole-class instruction.

improving problem solvingIn math, instruction in problem solving is an integral part of each unit of study. Due to time or other constraints, sometimes these problems have been left for students to complete during independent seatwork or homework. To help math teachers provide instruction in this area, the What Works Clearinghouse has a set of five recommendations for problem solving in middle school that align with the MSM Field Guide’s research-based practices. This week we’ll be showcasing Recommendation 1 of the Improving Mathematical Problem Solving in Grades 4-8, which provides tips on how to prepare word problems and provide explicit instruction in solving them.

Middle School Matters Field Guide Alignment

Mathematics and Mathematics Interventions
Math Principle 4: Develop students’ conceptual understanding of mathematics and provide ample opportunities to improve procedural fluency.
Math Principle 6: Instructions should include strategies for solving word and algebra problems that are based on common underlying structures.


More Tools for Improving Problem Solving

Mathematics: Sample Lessons & Activities

This collection of sample lessons and activities, developed by the National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) are intended to assist special education teachers, interventionists, and others working with students with intensive math needs. The materials include considerations for instruction, sample activities and companion materials necessary to complete the activities. The mathematics materials are aligned with the Common Core State Standards and cover a range of skill areas. The materials below are not intended to be used as an intervention, but can provide support for developing and customizing lessons to meet student needs.

Identifying Professional Development Needs in Mathematics: A Planning Tool for Grades 3-7, Second Edition

This resource from the Center on Instruction identifies professional development needs specific to mathematics. It includes a series of guiding questions that help SEAs evaluate their existing programs and identify professional development activities that meet their needs. It is designed to be used by Regional Comprehensive Centers in their work with State Departments of Education by may also be used by SEAs and districts independently.

Connecting Students’ Background Knowledge

background knowledgeWhen reading, all readers build comprehension by tapping into their background knowledge on a given subject or make mental pictures. The diverse students we teach bring a variety of life and learning experiences to the classroom every day. In this resource, you will find suggestions for showing students how to tap into and build upon their background knowledge to build and deepen their reading comprehension.

Middle School Matters Field Guide Alignment
Reading and Reading Interventions
Reading Principle 3: Activate and build appropriate background knowledge for understanding text content.


More Tools for Connecting Background Knowledge

Lesson Plans: CREATE

These content area lesson plans were created by the Center for Research on the Educational Achievement and Teaching of English Language Learners (CREATE Center). CREATE researchers developed curriculum to build the language and literacy skills of English learners in the middle grades while simultaneously instructing grade-level content concepts. Lesson plans and materials integrate instructional features of the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP Model) including language objectives, explicit vocabulary instruction, student interaction, building background knowledge, and comprehensible input.

Anticipation-Reaction Reading Guide

This three-part anticipation-reaction reading guide video series is developed by the Texas Adolescent Literacy Academies (TALA)/ Vaughn Gross Center for Reading and Language Arts. Teachers can use this series of classroom modeling to implement the before, during, and after reading strategies. This will enhance students’ understanding of the text in any content area. Proven by research, Science, Social Studies, History, and English Language Arts classrooms will benefit from this technique.

Teaching Good Study Habits, Minute by Minute

good study habitsTeaching middle-grade students good study habits and to develop independent learning skills is important for ensuring their learning and success. Parents may ask you how they can help their student study at home. This article contains simple, practical techniques parents can use to help their child study and learn course content in a deep and meaningful way. Consider providing this article to parents at back-to-school night or on your class website. Additionally, you could incorporate some of these strategies in your lessons to build students’ study skills.

Middle School Matters Field Guide Alignment
Cognitive Science and Advanced Reasoning
Principle 1: Distribute presentation, practice, and learning over time.
Principle 4: Encourage the learner to generate content.


More Tools for Teaching Good Study Habits

The Science of Learning

The purpose of The Science of Learning is to summarize the existing research from cognitive science related to how students learn, and connect this research to its practical implications for teaching and learning. This document is also intended to serve as a resource to teacher-educators, new teachers, and anyone in the education profession who is interested in our best scientific understanding of how learning takes place.

SRSD: Using Learning Strategies To Enhance Student Learning

This Module features the Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) model, which outlines the six steps required to effectively implement any instructional strategy. Additionally, the module emphasizes the time and effort required to do so.