Research Base for Increasing Positive Behavior

Epstein, M., Atkins, M., Cullinan, D., Kutash, K., & Weaver, R. (2008). Reducing behavior problems in the elementary school classroom: A practice guide (NCEE 2008-012). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wWc/PracticeGuide.aspx?sid=4

Gallup Inc. (2013). U.S. overall Gallup student poll results. Retrieved from http://www.gallupstudentpoll.com/174020/2013-gallup-student-poll-overall-report.aspx

Gallup Inc. (2014). U.S. overall Gallup student poll results. Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com/services/180029/gallup-student-poll-2014-overall-report.aspx

Wentzel, K. R. (1993). Does being good make the grade? Social behavior and academic competence in middle school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85 (2), 357-364.

Research Base for Peer and Self-Assessment

Andrade, H. L., Du, Y., & Mycek, K. (2010). Rubric-Referenced Self-Assessment and Middle School Students’ Writing. Assessment In Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 17(2), 199-214.

Andrade, H. L., Du, Y., & Wang, X. (2008). Putting Rubrics to the Test: The Effect of a Model, Criteria Generation, and Rubric-Referenced Self-Assessment on Elementary School Students’ Writing. Educational Measurement: Issues And Practice, 27(2), 3-13.

Andrade, H. L., Wang, X., Du, Y., & Akawi, R. L. (2009). Rubric-Referenced Self-Assessment and Self-Efficacy for Writing. Journal Of Educational Research, 102(4), 287-302.

Effeney, G., Carroll, A., & Bahr, N. (2013). Self-regulated learning and executive function: Exploring the relationships in a sample of adolescent males. Educational Psychology, 33(7), 773 -796.

Graham, S., & Perrin, D. (2007). Writing next: Effective strategies to improve writing of adolescents in middle and high schools. New York, NY: Carnegie Corporation of New York.

Graham, S., Harris, K. R., & Hebert, M. A. (2011). Informing writing: The benefits of formative assessment. A Carnegie Corporation Time to Act report. Washington, DC: Alliance for Excellent Education.

Graham, S., Harris, K. R., & Santangelo, T. (2015). Research-based writing practices and the Common Core: Meta-analysis and meta-synthesis. The Elementary School Journal, 115 (4), 498-522.

Graham, S., Hebert, M., & Harris, K. R. (2015). Formative Assessment and Writing: A Meta-Analysis. Elementary School Journal, 115(4), 523-547.

MacArthur, C. A., Schwartz, S. S., & Graham, S. (1991). Effects of reciprocal peer revision strategy in special education classrooms. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 6 (4), 201-210.

MacArthur, C., Graham, S., & Fitzgerald, J. (2015). Handbook of writing research (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford.

Olinghouse, N. G., Graham, S., & Gillespie, A. (2014). The relationship of discourse and topic knowledge to fifth graders’ writing performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107 (2), 391-406.

Nielsen, K. (2014). Self-Assessment Methods in Writing Instruction: A Conceptual Framework, Successful Practices and Essential Strategies. Journal of Research in Reading, 37(1), 1-16.

Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. (2004). An introduction to the 6 + 1 Trait writing assessment model. Available at http://educationnorthwest.org/traits.

Panadero, E., & Jonsson, A. (2013). The use of scoring rubrics for formative assessment purposes revisited: A review. Educational Research Review, 9, 129-144.

Stoddard, B., & MacArthur, C. A. (1993). A peer editor strategy: Guiding learning-disabled students in response and revision. Research in the Teaching of English, 27 (1), 76-103.

Research Base for Revising and Editing Strategies

Andrews, R., Torgerson, C., Low, G., & McGuinn, N. (2009). Teaching Argument Writing to 7- to 14-Year-Olds: An International Review of the Evidence of Successful Practice. Cambridge Journal Of Education, 39(3), 291-310.

Applebee, A. N., & Langer, J. A. (2013). Writing instruction that works. Proven methods for middle and high school classrooms. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

Combs, W. E. (2009). Empowering Students to Write and Re-Write: Standards-Based Strategies for Middle and High School Teachers. Eye on Education.

Cramer, A. M., & Mason, L. H. (2014). The Effects of Strategy Instruction for Writing and Revising Persuasive Quick Writes for Middle School Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. Behavioral Disorders, 40(1), 37-51.

De La Paz, S., & Sherman, C. K. (2013). Revising Strategy Instruction in Inclusive Settings: Effects for English Learners and Novice Writers. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 28(3), 129-141.

Graham, S., & Harris, K. R. (2005). Writing better: Effective strategies for teaching students with learning difficulties. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.

Graham, S., & Hebert, M. (2010). Writing to read: Evidence for how writing can improve reading. Commissioned by the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Washington, DC: Alliance for Excellence in Education.

Graham, S., & Perrin, D. (2007). A meta-analysis of writing instruction for adolescent students. Journal of Educational Psychology , 99 (3), 445-476.

Graham, S., & Perrin, D. (2007). Writing next: Effective strategies to improve writing of adolescents in middle and high schools. New York, NY: Carnegie Corporation of New York.

Graham, S., Cappizi, A., Harris, K. R., Hebert, M., & Morphy, P. (2014). Teaching writing to middle school students: A national survey. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 27 (6), 1015-1042.

Graham, S., Harris, K. R., & Santangelo, T. (2015). Research-based writing practices and the Common Core: Meta-analysis and meta-synthesis. The Elementary School Journal, 115 (4), 498-522.

Graham, S., MacArthur, C., & Fitzgerald, J. (2013). Best practices in writing instruction (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford.

Hacker, D. J., Dole, J. A., Ferguson, M., Adamson, S., Roundy, L., & Scarpulla, L. (2015). The short-term and maintenance effects of self-regulated strategy development in writing for middle school students. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 31(4), 351-372.

Harris, K. R., Graham, S., Mason, L. H., & Friedlander, B. (2008). Powerful writing strategies for all students. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.

Hebert, M., Gillespie, A., & Graham, S. (2013). Comparing effects of different writing activities on reading comprehension: A meta-analysis. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 26 (1), 111-138.

Limpo, T., Alves, R. A., & Fidalgo, R. (2014). Children’s High-Level Writing Skills: Development of Planning and Revising and Their Contribution to Writing Quality. British Journal Of Educational Psychology, 84(2), 177-193.

MacArthur, C. A., Schwartz, S. S., & Graham, S. (1991). Effects of reciprocal peer revision strategy in special education classrooms. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 6 (4), 201-210.

MacArthur, C., Graham, S., & Fitzgerald, J. (2015). Handbook of writing research (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford.

Midgette, E., & Haria, P. (2016). Planning and Revising Written Arguments: The Effects of Two Text Structure-Based Interventions on Persuasiveness of 8th-Grade Students’ Essays. Reading Psychology, 37(7), 1043-1075.

Nielsen, K. (2014). Self-Assessment Methods in Writing Instruction: A Conceptual Framework, Successful Practices and Essential Strategies. Journal Of Research In Reading, 37(1), 1-16.

Saddler, B. (2003). “But Teacher, I Added a Period!” Middle Schoolers Learn to Revise. Voices From The Middle, 11(2), 20-26.

Saddler, B., Asaro-Saddler, K., & Thomas, J. (2015). C-CARD: A Strategy to Improve Revising Behaviors. Insights On Learning Disabilities, 12(2), 147-161.

Sandmel, K., & Graham, S. (2011). The process writing approach: A meta-analysis. The Journal of Educational Research, 104 (6), 396-407.

Sherman, C. K., & De La Paz, S. (2015). FIX: A Strategic Approach to Writing and Revision for Students with Learning Disabilities. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 48(2-), 93-101.

Stoddard, B., & MacArthur, C. A. (1993). A peer editor strategy: Guiding learning-disabled students in response and revision. Research in the Teaching of English, 27 (1), 76-103.

Troia, G. A., Lin, S. C., Monroe, B. W., & Cohen, S. (2009). The effects of writing workshop instruction on the performance and motivation of good and poor writers. In G. A. Troia (Ed.), Instruction and assessment for struggling writers: Evidence-based practices (pp. 77-112). New York, NY: Guilford.

Wolsey, T. D., & Grisham, D. L. (2012). Transforming Writing Instruction in the Digital Age: Techniques for Grades 5-12. Teaching Practices that Work Series. Guilford Publications.

Research Base for Summary Skills

Brown, A. L., & Day, J. D. (1983). Macrorules for summarizing texts: The development of expertise. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22, 1-14.

Chapman, S. B., Sparks, G., Levin, H.S., Dennis, M, Roncadin, C., Zhang, L., & Song, J. (2000). Discourse macrolevel processing after severed pediatric traumatic brain injury. Developmental Neuropsychology, 25(1&2), 37-60.

Nelson, J. R., Smith, D., J., & Dodd, J. M. (1992). The effects of teaching a summary skills strategy to students identified as learning disabled on their comprehension of science text. Education and Treatment of Children, 15(3), 228-243. Retrieved from: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/specedfacpub/35

Tilstra, J., & McMaster, K. L. (2013). Cognitive processes of middle grade readers when reading expository text with an assigned goal. Learning and Individual Differences, 28, 66-74.

Writing to Learn Toolkit

Effective Timely Feedback for Students
Newsflash! MSMI releases a NEW Toolkit:

Writing to Learn

Writing can be used as a tool to support students’ learning in all content areas. When students paraphrase and convert text into their own words, they are not simply engaged in rote (shallow) learning. Instead, writing about material read and presented in class encourages students to reflect on their understanding of key concepts and organize and integrate ideas into a coherent whole. This can be done several ways, including (but not limited to) structured note-taking, written summaries, question and answer development, and application essays.